Monday, September 29, 2014

Moses’ Parting Words, and Mixed Metaphors

At the end of the book of Devarim, Moses delivers a lengthy farewell—a list of dos and don’ts, blessings and curses. Fulfilling all these instructions seems difficult, complicated, almost impossible. Yet Moses says: No, guys, you can do this!
For this commandment which I command you this day, it is not too hard for you, neither is it far away. It is not in heaven, that you should say: 'Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it to us, and make us hear it, that we may do it?' Neither is it beyond the sea, that you should say: 'Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it to us, and make us hear it, that we may do it?' But the matter is very close to you; it is in your mouth, and in your heart, to do it. 
The images that Moses uses are straightforward ones of distance and closeness. But unlike Moses, we have a tendency to mix our metaphors. For example:

“How was your summer?”
“Complicated.”
No! On the contrary, It was simple and straightforward; just not easy. It was simple and awful; simply awful.

“How’s it going?”
“Good now, but it was hard.”

But should “good” necessarily mean “easy”? After all, things can be hard and good, or hard and bad.

In education, we also mix metaphors—especially when it comes to things we find difficult. But in this case, we have a good excuse. David Cohen (of Harvard University and the University of Michigan) has stated that education is one of the  "impossible professions of human improvement," wherein there is no consensus: neither with regard to ends, nor with regard to means. In other words, the way forward is neither clear, nor simple, nor easy. It is no wonder, then, that in talking of our difficulties in education we tend to mix out metaphors, describing them alternately as complicated, not simple, hard, and unclear.

Like Moses, the founders of Mandel Foundation-Israel did not ignore the difficulties and complexity of human improvement. But they chose to emphasize the possible, using other metaphors. The first president of the Foundation, the late Prof. Seymour Fox, summed up the MF-I' approach as the cultivation of "powerful combinations of people and ideas.” I would likewise define MLI in this spirit as “a place where ideas and people meet.”

To improve education and “repair” the world is both complicated and difficult. But it is not in the heavens:

.כִּי-קָרוֹב אֵלֶיךָ הַדָּבָר, מְאֹד:  בְּפִיךָ וּבִלְבָבְךָ, לַעֲשֹׂתוֹ
It is very close to you; it is in your mouth and in your heart, to do it.

From Dr. Eli Gottlieb's remarks at a reception for new Mandel Leadership Institute fellows, September 29, 2014